Unknown to most homeowners, many older homes in the United States might contain lead. Prior to 1978, paints and other products containing lead were widely used in homes and offices. Chipping and peeling paint can expose occupants to this hazardous material. In addition, many older plumbing systems utilized lead-based solder to join pipes. This lead can leech into the water, especially when running hot water. In certain areas, high concentrations of lead can even be found in the ground soil.
It is now widely understood that lead causes a number of health-related problems. In children, this can include growth and learning disabilities, headaches and even brain damage. Adults are not immune either. High levels of lead have been tied to problem pregnancies, high-blood pressure and digestive problems.
But, rest assured, you don't have to live with lead just because you live in an older home. Keep in mind that there are a number of solutions to the lead problem. Removing lead-based paint, for example, may be as much trouble as it is worth. First, just the act of stripping the paint from the walls is likely to create dust and debris which is more likely to be ingested. Given these hazards, you should consult a certified contractor to complete this kind of work. Short of removing the paint, you may be able to get by with covering the old, lead-based paint with a coat of sealant specifically designed for this purpose. Once again, a certified contractor will be able to recommend an appropriate solution. Plumbing may pose a more imposing problem, but again one with options. Lead water mains are found less and less as plumbing upgrades and home improvements have resulted their replacement. Likewise, as homes undergo periodic maintenance and modifications, old plumbing may be economically replaced as part of the process. Financial assistance is even available in certain circumstances.
If you are concerned about lead in your home, you should contact a local certified contractor who is experienced in testing for and abating lead in the home.
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